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</style> <![endif]--> </m:defjc></m:rmargin></m:lmargin></m:dispdef></m:smallfrac><br />
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</div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;"><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ACARA I<o:p></o:p></span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;"><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">PEMBUATAN LARUTAN<o:p></o:p></span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span>A.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">PELAKSANAAN PRAKTIKUM<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 155.95pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -119.95pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span>1.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Tujuan Praktikum<span> </span>:<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span>-<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Untuk mempelajari dan melatih cara-cara pembuatan larutan dengan konsentrasi tertentu.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 163.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -127.05pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span>2.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Waktu Praktikum<span> </span>: <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 70.9pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Rabu, 23 Maret 2011<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 155.95pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -119.95pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span>3.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Tempat Praktikum<span> </span>: <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 70.9pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Laboratorium Kimia Dasar, Lantai III Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Mataram.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 155.95pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span>B.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">LANDASAN TEORI<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.55pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Campuran zat-zat yang homogeny disebut larutan, yang memiliki komposisi merata atau serba sama diseluruh bagian volumenya. Suatu larutan mengandung satu zat terlarut atau lebih dari satu pelarut. Zat terlarut merupakan komponen yang jumlahnya sedikit, seadangkan pelarut adalah komponen yang terdapat dalam jumlah yang banyak (Achmad, 1996 : 1).<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.55pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Jika dua zat yang berbeda dimasukkan dalam suatu wadah ada tiga kemungkinan, yaitu bereaksi, bercampur, dan tidak bercampur. </span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Jika bereaksi akan menghasilkan zat baru yang sifatnya berbeda dari zat semula. Dua zat dapat bercampur bila ada interaksi antara partikelnya. Interaksi itu ditentukan oleh wujud dan sifat zatnya. Oleh sebab itu, campuran dapat dibagi atas gas – gas, gas – padat, cair – cair, cair – padat, dan padat – padat (Syukri, 1999 : 350)<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.55pt;"><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Bila dua atau lebih zat yang tidak bereaksi dicampur, campuran yang terjadi ada 3 kemungkinan, yaitu campuran kasar, disperse kolid, dan larutan sejati. Dua jenis campuran yang pertama bersifat heterogen dan dapat dipisahkan seacara mekanis. Sedang larutan yang bersifat homogeny dan tidak dapat dipisahkan secara mekanis. </span><span lang="ES-AR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Atas dasar ini campuran larutan didefinisikan sebagai campuran homogeny antara dua zat atau lebih. Keadaan Fisika larutan dapat berupa gas, cair, atau padat dengan perbandingan yang berubah-ubah pada jarak yang luas (Sukardjo, 1997 : 141)<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.55pt;"><span lang="ES-AR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Ada dua komponen yang penting dalam suatu larutan yaitu pelarut dan zat yang dilarutkan dalam pelarut tersebut. Zat yang dilarutkan itu disebut zat terlarut (solute). Larutan yang menggunakan air sebagai pelarut dinamakai larutan dalam air. </span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Larutan yang mengandung zat terlarut dalam jumlah yang banyak dinamakan larutan pekat. Jika jumlah zat terlarut sedikit, larutan dinamakan cairan dengan cairan, padatan atau gas sebagai zat yang terlarut. Larutan dapat berupa padat dan gas, karena molekul-molekul gas berpisah jauh, molekul-molekul dalam campuran gas berbaur secara acak, semua gas ada;ah larutan, contoh terbaik larutan adalah udara (Karyadi, 1994 : 51)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.55pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span>C.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ALAT DAN BAHAN PRAKTIKUM<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 54pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span>a.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Alat-alat Praktikum<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span>-<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Gelas Arloji<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span>-<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Gelas Kimia 100 ml<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span>-<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Labu Ukur 50 ml<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span>-<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Neraca Analitik<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span>-<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Pipet Tetes<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span>-<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Sendok<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span>-<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Spatula<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 54pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span>b.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Bahan-bahan Praktikum<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span>-<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Aqudes<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span>-<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">NaCl<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span>-<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">NaOH Pellet<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.8pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span>D.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">PROSEDUR PERCOBAAN<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 54pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span>1.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Dihitung berapa gram senyawa yang harus ditimbang yang akan dilarutkan ke dalam gelas kimia.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 54pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span>2.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Ditimbang sejumlah zat yang telah dihitung<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 54pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span>3.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Dilarutkan ke dalam gelas kimia sejumlah zat yang telah ditimbang, dengan menambahkan sedikit aquades.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 54pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span>4.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Dimasukkan larutan yang telah dilarutkan ke dalam labu takar 50 ml<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 54pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span>5.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Ditambahkan aquades ke dalam labu takar 50 ml hingga tepat pada batas yang telah ditentukan atau ditunjukkan pada labu takar.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 54pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.8pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span>E.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">HASIL PENGAMATAN<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">(Terlampir)</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.25pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span>F.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">ANALISA DATA<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 54pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span>1.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Persamaan reaksi<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="ES-AR" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span>-<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="ES-AR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">NaCl<sub>(s) </sub>H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>(l) </sub></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">→ </span><span lang="ES-AR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Na + </span><sub><span lang="ES-AR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">(aq) </span></sub><span lang="ES-AR" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">+ Cl <sup>-</sup><sub>(aq)</sub><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span>-<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">NaOH<sub>(s)</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>O <sub>(l) </sub></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">→</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> Na + <sub>(aq) </sub>+ OH <sup>-</sup><sub>(aq)</sub><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 54pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span>2.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Tabel<o:p></o:p></span></div><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none; margin-left: 54pt;"><tbody>
<tr> <td rowspan="2" style="border: 1pt solid black; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 29.4pt;" width="39"> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">No.<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td colspan="2" style="border-color: black black black -moz-use-text-color; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 139.45pt;" width="186"> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Konsentrasi<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-color: black black black -moz-use-text-color; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 120.45pt;" width="161"> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;"><br />
</div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 68.55pt;" width="91"> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">NaCl %<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 70.9pt;" width="95"> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">NaOH M<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 120.45pt;" width="161"> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Volume Larutan ml<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 29.4pt;" valign="top" width="39"> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">2.<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 68.55pt;" valign="top" width="91"> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">0,5<o:p></o:p></span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 70.9pt;" valign="top" width="95"> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">0,75<o:p></o:p></span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">0,5<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 120.45pt;" valign="top" width="161"> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">50<o:p></o:p></span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">50<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 54pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 54pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span>3.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Perhitungan<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span>a.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Masa NaCl<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Dik<span> </span>: Konsentrasi<span> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">⇒</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> NaCl 1 %<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">⇒ </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">NaCl 0,5 %<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Dit<span> </span>: Massa NaCl?</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">⇒</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span>NaCl 1 %<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: 18pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">% <span> </span><span style="position: relative; top: 14pt;"><v:shapetype coordsize="21600,21600" filled="f" id="_x0000_t75" o:preferrelative="t" o:spt="75" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" stroked="f"> <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"> <v:formulas> <v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"> <v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"> <v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"> <v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"> <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"> <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"> <v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"> <v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"> <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"> <v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"> <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"> <v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"> </v:f> <v:path gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect" o:extrusionok="f"> <o:lock aspectratio="t" v:ext="edit"> </o:lock><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" o:ole="" style="height: 33pt; width: 177pt;" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:title="" src="file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cwin7%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_image001.wmz"> </v:imagedata><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1025"
DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1383470494"> </o:OLEObject> </xml><![endif]--></v:shape></v:path></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:formulas></v:stroke></v:shapetype></span><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: 18pt;"><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1 %<span> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; position: relative; top: 12pt;"><v:shape id="_x0000_i1026" o:ole="" style="height: 31.5pt; width: 111.75pt;" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:title="" src="file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cwin7%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_image002.wmz"> </v:imagedata><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1026"
DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1383470495"> </o:OLEObject> </xml><![endif]--></v:shape></span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: 18pt;"><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Massa NaCl =</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; position: relative; top: 12pt;"><v:shape id="_x0000_i1027" o:ole="" style="height: 31.5pt; width: 21.75pt;" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:title="" src="file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cwin7%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_image003.wmz"> </v:imagedata><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1027"
DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1383470496"> </o:OLEObject> </xml><![endif]--></v:shape></span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 108pt; text-indent: 36pt;"><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span>= 0,5 gram<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72pt;"><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">⇒</span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span>NaCl 0,5 %<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: 18pt;"><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">% </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; position: relative; top: 14pt;"><v:shape id="_x0000_i1028" o:ole="" style="height: 33pt; width: 165.75pt;" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:title="" src="file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cwin7%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_image001.wmz"> </v:imagedata><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1028"
DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1383470497"> </o:OLEObject> </xml><![endif]--></v:shape></span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: 18pt;"><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">0,5 % </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; position: relative; top: 12pt;"><v:shape id="_x0000_i1029" o:ole="" style="height: 29.25pt; width: 111.75pt;" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:title="" src="file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cwin7%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_image002.wmz"> </v:imagedata><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1029"
DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1383470498"> </o:OLEObject> </xml><![endif]--></v:shape></span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: 18pt;"><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Massa NaCl = </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; position: relative; top: 12pt;"><v:shape id="_x0000_i1030" o:ole="" style="height: 31.5pt; width: 21.75pt;" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:title="" src="file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cwin7%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_image004.wmz"> </v:imagedata><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1030"
DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1383470499"> </o:OLEObject> </xml><![endif]--></v:shape></span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: 18pt;"><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span><span> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">= 0,25 gram<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72pt; text-indent: 18pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span>b.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Massa NaOH<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72pt;"><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Dik<span> </span>: Konsentrasi<span> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">⇒</span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> NaOH 0,75 M<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72pt;"><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">⇒ </span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">NaOH 0,5 M<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72pt;"><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Dit<span> </span>: Massa NaOH?<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: 18pt;"><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">⇒</span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span>NaOH 0,75 M<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: 18pt;"><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span>M<span> </span>= <span style="position: relative; top: 15pt;"><v:shape id="_x0000_i1031" o:ole="" style="height: 33.75pt; width: 112.5pt;" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:title="" src="file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cwin7%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_image005.wmz"> </v:imagedata><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1031"
DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1383470500"> </o:OLEObject> </xml><![endif]--></v:shape></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: 18pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: 18pt;"><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span>0,75 = <span style="position: relative; top: 12pt;"><v:shape id="_x0000_i1032" o:ole="" style="height: 31.5pt; width: 100.5pt;" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:title="" src="file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cwin7%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_image006.wmz"> </v:imagedata><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1032"
DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1383470501"> </o:OLEObject> </xml><![endif]--></v:shape></span><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: 18pt;"><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span>Massa NaOH = 0,75 x 2<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: 18pt;"><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span><span> </span>= 1,5 gram<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: 18pt;"><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">⇒</span><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span>NaOH 0,5 M<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: 18pt;"><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span>M<span> </span>= <span style="position: relative; top: 15pt;"><v:shape id="_x0000_i1033" o:ole="" style="height: 33.75pt; width: 112.5pt;" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:title="" src="file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cwin7%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_image007.wmz"> </v:imagedata><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1033"
DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1383470503"> </o:OLEObject> </xml><![endif]--></v:shape></span><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: 18pt;"><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span>0,5 = <span style="position: relative; top: 12pt;"><v:shape id="_x0000_i1034" o:ole="" style="height: 31.5pt; width: 107.25pt;" type="#_x0000_t75"> <v:imagedata o:title="" src="file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cwin7%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_image008.wmz"> </v:imagedata><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Equation.3" ShapeID="_x0000_i1034"
DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1383470504"> </o:OLEObject> </xml><![endif]--></v:shape></span><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: 18pt;"><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span>Massa NaOH = 0,5 x 2<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: 18pt;"><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span><span> </span>= 1 gram</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: 18pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.15pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span>G.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">PEMBAHASAN<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Campuran zat-zat yang homogen disebut larutan, yang memiliki komposisi merata atau serba sama diseluruh bagian volumenya. Suatu larutan mengandung satu zat terlarut atau lebih dari satu pelarut. Zat terlarut merupakan komponen yang jumlahnya sedikit, sedangkan pelarut adalah komponen yang terdapat dalam jumlah yang banyak. Banyaknya zat terlarut yang dapat menghasilkan larutan jenuh dalam jumlah tertentu pelarut dalam temperatur konstan disebut kelarutan. Ada pun faktor yang mempengaruhi kelarutan zat padat yaitu 1. temperatur atau suhu, umumnya kelarutan akan naik dengan kenaikan suhu meskipun beberapa hal terjadi sebaliknya. 2. Pelarut, kebanyakan garam anorganik lebih larut dalam air murni daripada pelarut organik. 3. Ion sekutu, ion yang merupakan salah satu bahan endapan, pada umunya dapat dikatakan bahwa kelarutan suatu endapan akan berkurang jika salah satu ion sekutu terdapat dalam jumlah yang berlebihan. 4. PH, Kelarutan garam dari asam bergantung pada PH larutan. 5. Kompleks, dalam hal ini kelarutan mula-mula turun karena pengaruh ion sejenis kemudian naik karena pembentukan kompleks menjadi nyata. 6. Konsentrasi, Bila konsentrasi lebih kecil dari kelarutan, zat padat akan terurai dan sebaliknya bila konsentrasi melebihi dari kelarutan maka akan terjadi pengendapan.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Dalam pelarut NaCl didalam pelarut air terjadi interaksi ion dipole antara senyawa ion dengan molekul air. Molekul air bersifat polar dengan muatan negatif lebih terpusat pada atom oksigen. Pada proses pelarutan NaCl kutub negatif akan mengapung Na<sup>+ </sup><span> </span>yangbermuatan positif dan hidrogen mengapung atom Cl<sup> –<span> </span></sup>yang bermuatan negatif. Jika interaksi ion dipole lebih besar dari gaya tarik antara ion dan gaya antar molekul air maka proses pelarutan akan berlangsung. Dalam hal ini akan terbentuk<span> </span>ion tersolvasi dari senyawa NaCl yaitu Na<sup>+ </sup>dan Cl <sup>– </sup>.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span> </span>dalam proses pembuatan larutan NaOH dengan menambahkan aquades kedalam labu takar sampai pada titik tera, terjadi reaksi yang ditandai dengan larutan menjadi panas, terjadi reaksi eksotermal dan ketiaka diencerkan larutan menjadi bening. Larutan menjadi panas bila energi potensialnya turun, ketika energi kinetiknya naik, artinya energi potensialnya berubah menjadi energi kinetik. Penambahan harga rata-rata energi kinetik dari molekul-molekul dapat menyebabkan kenaikan temperatur dari campuran reaksi, sehingga panas dapat mengalir ke sekelilingnya. Bila terjadi reaksi eksotermal, temperatur dari campuran reaksi akan naik dan energi potensial dari zat-zat kimia yang bersangkutan akan turun, jadi larutan panas pada NaOH menandakan bahwa NaOH itu bereaksi.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Dari hasil perhitungan massa diperoleh bahwa, massa NaOH dengan konsentrasi 0,5 M adalah 1 gram dan konsentrasi 0,75 M diperoleh massa sebesar 1,5 gram. Pada konsentrasi NaCl 1 % deperoleh massa 0,5 gram sedangkan pada konsentrasi NaCl 0,5 % diperoleh massa seberat 0,25 gram. Berdasarkan hasi; perhitungan masss yang didapatkan dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin besar konsentrasi suatu larutan maka semakin besar pula massa yang diperlukan unutk membuat larutan tersebut, sehingga perhitungan massa sangat diperlukan sebelum membuat larutan dengan konsentrasi tertentu.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.8pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span>H.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">PENUTUP<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 54pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span>a.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Kesimpulan<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span>-<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Larutan merupakan campuran homogen dari zat terlarut (solute) dengan pelarut (solvent)<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span>-<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kelarutan zat padat antara lain: <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 72pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1. Temperatur/ Suhu 2. Pelarut 3. Ion sekutu 4. PH 5. Kompleks 6. Konsentrasi.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span>-<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Dalam pelarutan NaCl didalam air terjadi interaksi ion dipole antar senyawa ion dengan molekul air. Dalam hal ini terbentuk ion tersolvasi dari NaCl yaitu Na<sup>+</sup> dan Cl <sup>– </sup><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span>-<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">dalam pelarutan NaCl didalam air tidak terjadi perubahan suhu pada larutan.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span>-<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Pada pelarutan NaOH pellet didalam air terjadi perubahan energi potensial menjadi energi kinetik pada zat kimia yang bersangkutan sehingga mnyebabkan kenaikan suhu pada larutan.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span>-<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Hasil perhitungan massa yang diperoleh :<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">NaOH 0,5 M adalah 1 gram sedangkan NaOH 0,75 M adalah 1,5 gram. Pada NaCl 1% diperoleh massa 0,5 gram sedangkan pada NaCl 0,5 % diperoleh massa 0,25 gram. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span>-<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Perhitungan massa sangat diperlukan sebelum membuat larutan dengan konsentrasi tertentu.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 54pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span>b.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Saran<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span>-<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Hendaknya para praktikan bersifat teliti dan meminimalisir kesalahan sekecil apapun sehingga hasil yang didapatkan lebih akurat.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><span>-<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Praktikan diharapkan untuk bersabar dan tekun dalam praktikum.<o:p></o:p></span></div><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><br clear="all" style="page-break-before: always;" /> </span> <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;"><br />
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</div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;"><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">DAFTAR PUSTAKA</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;"><span lang="SV" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Achmad, Hiskia. 1996. <u>Kimia Larutan</u>. Bandung: PT Citra Aditya Bakti.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;"><span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Karyadi, Grenny. 1994. <u>Kimia 2</u>. Jakarta: DEPDIKBUD.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;"><span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Sukardjo. 1997. <u>Kimia Fisika</u>. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;"><span lang="FI" style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Syukri, S. 1999. <u>Kimia Dasar 2</u>. Bandung: ITB<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div>cnonk patuh barenghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16852652756931470766noreply@blogger.com1